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    15Nov, 2011
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    10 Practical Ways to Protect Your Laptop Against Theft, Loss or Misplacement

    Keywords:�
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Security, Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Fedora 15, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=563

    7 Simple Rules For Creating A Profitable Website

    Keywords:�
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Webmaster Related, Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Fedora 15, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=564

    A Brief History of Unix

    Keywords:�
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: General, Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Fedora 15, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=565

    A little about VOIP

    Keywords:�
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Networking, Tutorial, Forms
    Applies To: Fedora 15, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=566

    A+ Study Guide

    Keywords: A+ Plus Study Questions
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Tutorial, Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Fedora 15, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=567

    Add a Web Site to the Internet Explorer Favorites List

    Keywords:�
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Visual Basic 6, Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Fedora 15, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=568

    ALIAS

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Linux), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Linux, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=569

    AWK

    Keywords: Command Reference, GAWK
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Linux), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Linux, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=570

    Basic Printer Troubleshooting Tips

    Keywords:�
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Hardware, Tips, Forms
    Applies To: Fedora 15, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=571

    Basics of Linux – the root directory

    Keywords:�
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Tutorial, Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Linux, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=572

    Basics of the Cisco IOS

    Keywords: 640-607:Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA) Exam
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Cisco, Networking, Forms
    Applies To: Fedora 15, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=573

    Better App.Path Function

    Keywords: VB6, Visual Basic
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Visual Basic 6, Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Fedora 15, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=574

    BREAK

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Linux), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Linux, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=575

    BUILTIN

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Linux), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Linux, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=576

    Buying the right laptop computer

    Keywords: hardware shopping advice
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Tips, Hardware, Forms
    Applies To: Fedora 15, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=577

    CAL

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Linux), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Linux, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=578

    Cannot join workstation to domain

    Keywords:�
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Active Directory, Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Windows 2000 Server, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=579

    CASE

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Linux), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Linux, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=580

    CAT

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Linux), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Linux, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=581

    CD

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Linux), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Linux, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=582

    CFDISK

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Linux), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Linux, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=583

    Change the Extension of Files in a Specified Folder

    Keywords: VB6, Visual Basic
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Visual Basic 6, Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Fedora 15, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=584

    CHGRP

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Linux), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Linux, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=585

    CHMOD

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Linux), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Linux, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=586

    CHOWN

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Linux), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Linux, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=587

    CHROOT

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Linux), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Linux, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=588

    Cisco Router Configuration Basics

    Keywords:�
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Cisco, Networking, Tutorial
    Applies To: Fedora 15, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=589

    CKSUM

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Linux), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Linux, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=590

    CMP

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Linux), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Linux, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=591

    COMM

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Linux), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Linux, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=592

    COMMAND

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Linux), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Linux, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=593

    Command Prompt Fun with Linux

    Keywords: Command Prompt
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Linux), Tutorial, Forms
    Applies To: Linux, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=594

    CONTINUE

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Linux), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Linux, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=595

    CP

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Linux), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Linux, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=596

    CRON

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Linux), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Linux, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=597

    CRONTAB

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Linux), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Linux, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=598

    CSPLIT

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Linux), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Linux, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=599

    CUT

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Linux), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Linux, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=600

    DATE

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Linux), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Linux, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=601

    DC

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Linux), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Linux, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=602

    DD

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Linux), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Linux, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=603

    DECLARE

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Linux), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Linux, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=604

    Defragging your hard drive

    Keywords:�
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: General, Hardware, Forms
    Applies To: Fedora 15, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=605

    DF

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Linux), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Linux, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=606

    Diagnosing Problems with Your Computer Memory

    Keywords:�
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Hardware, Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Fedora 15, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=607

    Dial-on-Demand Routing

    Keywords: 640-607:Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA) Exam
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Cisco, Networking, Forms
    Applies To: Fedora 15, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=608

    DIFF

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Linux), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Linux, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=609

    DIFF3

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Linux), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Linux, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=610

    Difference between RIPv1 and RIPv2

    Keywords: RIP RIPv1 RIPv2
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Cisco, Networking, Forms
    Applies To: Fedora 15, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=611

    DIG

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Linux), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Linux, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=612

    DIR

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Linux), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Linux, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=613

    DIRCOLORS

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Linux), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Linux, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=614

    DIRNAME

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Linux), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Linux, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=615

    DIRS

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Linux), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Linux, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=616

    DU

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Linux), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Linux, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=617

    ECHO

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Linux), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Linux, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=618

    EGREP

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Linux), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Linux, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=619

    ENABLE

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Linux), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Linux, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=620

    ENV

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Linux), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Linux, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=621

    EVAL

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Linux), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Linux, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=622

    EXEC

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Linux), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Linux, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=623

    EXPAND

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Linux), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Linux, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=624

    EXPORT

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Linux), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Linux, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=625

    EXPR

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Linux), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Linux, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=626

    FALSE

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Linux), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Linux, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=627

    FDFORMAT

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Linux), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Linux, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=628

    FDISK

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Linux), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Linux, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=629

    FGREP

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Linux), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Linux, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=630

    FIND

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Linux), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Linux, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=631

    FMT

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Linux), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Linux, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=632

    FOLD

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Linux), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Linux, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=633

    FOR

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Linux), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Linux, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=634

    Frame Relay Concepts

    Keywords: 640-607:Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA) Exam
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Cisco, Networking, Forms
    Applies To: Fedora 15, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=635

    FSCK

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Linux), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Linux, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=636

    FUNCTION

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Linux), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Linux, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=637

    Get the current username

    Keywords:�
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Visual Basic 6, Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Fedora 15, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=638

    GETOPTS

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Linux), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Linux, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=639

    GREP

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Linux), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Linux, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=640

    GROUPS

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Linux), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Linux, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=641

    GZIP

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Linux), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Linux, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=642

    HASH

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Linux), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Linux, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=643

    HEAD

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Linux), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Linux, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=644

    HISTORY

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Linux), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Linux, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=645

    HOSTNAME

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Linux), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Linux, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=646

    How to change your Piczo password

    Keywords:�
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Tutorial, Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Fedora 15, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=647

    How to clean an LCD Screen

    Keywords:�
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Tutorial, General, Forms
    Applies To: Fedora 15, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=648

    How to get back links to your site without spamming

    Keywords: Backlinks
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Webmaster Related, Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Fedora 15, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=649

    How to restore the IIS Metabase

    Keywords:�
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: IIS, Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Fedora 15, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=650

    How to Use a RAM Drive to Troubleshoot Memory

    Keywords:�
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Tips, Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Windows 95, Windows 98, Windows Me
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=651

    How to Use the Out of Office Assistant

    Keywords:�
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Tutorial, Outlook, Forms
    Applies To: Fedora 15, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=652

    How Virtual LANs (VLANS) Work

    Keywords:�
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Networking, Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Fedora 15, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=653

    ID

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Linux), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Linux, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=654

    IEEE 802.11 Architecture

    Keywords: Wireless LAN Tutorial Part 2
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Networking, Tutorial, Forms
    Applies To: Fedora 15, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=655

    IEEE 802.11 Standards

    Keywords: Wireless LAN Tutorial Part 5
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Networking, Tutorial, Forms
    Applies To: Fedora 15, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=656

    IF

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Linux), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Linux, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=657

    IFCONFIG

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Linux), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Linux, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=658

    IMPORT

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Linux), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Linux, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=659

    INSTALL

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Linux), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Linux, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=660

    Introduction to Bridging and Switching

    Keywords: 640-607:Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA) Exam
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Cisco, Networking, Forms
    Applies To: Fedora 15, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=661

    Introduction to Linux

    Keywords:�
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Tutorial, Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Linux, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=662

    Introduction to Wireless LAN and IEEE 802.11

    Keywords: Wireless LAN Tutorial Part 1
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Networking, Tutorial, Forms
    Applies To: Fedora 15, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=663

    IOS Location Process

    Keywords: 640-607:Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA) Exam
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Cisco, Networking, Forms
    Applies To: Fedora 15, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=664

    IP Addressing

    Keywords: 640-607:Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA) Exam
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Cisco, Networking, Forms
    Applies To: Fedora 15, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=665

    ISDN BRI Concepts

    Keywords: 640-607:Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA) Exam
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Cisco, Networking, Forms
    Applies To: Fedora 15, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=666

    JOIN

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Linux), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Linux, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=667

    KILL

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Linux), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Linux, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=668

    Layer 2 Encapsulation Protocols

    Keywords: 640-607:Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA) Exam
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Cisco, Networking, Forms
    Applies To: Fedora 15, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=669

    LESS

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Linux), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Linux, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=670

    LET

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Linux), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Linux, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=671

    Linux Command History Feature

    Keywords:�
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Linux), Tutorial, Forms
    Applies To: Linux, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=672

    LN

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Linux), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Linux, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=673

    LOCAL

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Linux), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Linux, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=674

    LOCATE

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Linux), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Linux, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=675

    LOGNAME

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Linux), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Linux, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=676

    Logoff or Shutdown Linux

    Keywords: Shutdown Logoff
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Tutorial, Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Linux, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=677

    LOGOUT

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Linux), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Linux, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=678

    LOOK

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Linux), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Linux, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=679

    LP

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Linux), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Linux, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=680

    LPR

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Linux), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Linux, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=681

    LPRM

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Linux), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Linux, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=682

    LS

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Linux), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Linux, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=683

    Major Components of a Router

    Keywords: 640-607:Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA) Exam
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Cisco, Networking, Forms
    Applies To: Fedora 15, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=684

    MAN

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Linux), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Linux, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=685

    Misuse of Network Time Server Systems

    Keywords:�
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Security, Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Fedora 15, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=686

    MKDIR

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Linux), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Linux, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=687

    MKFIFO

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Linux), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Linux, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=688

    MKNOD

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Linux), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Linux, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=689

    MONITOR

    Keywords: Command Reference, Resource Kit
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Windows), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Windows, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=690

    MORE

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Linux), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Linux, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=691

    MOUNT

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Linux), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Linux, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=692

    MTOOLS

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Linux), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Linux, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=693

    MV

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Linux), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Linux, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=694

    NICE

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Linux), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Linux, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=695

    NL

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Linux), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Linux, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=696

    NOHUP

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Linux), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Linux, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=697

    NSLOOKUP

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Linux), Networking, Forms
    Applies To: Linux, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=698

    Open Systems Interconnection(OSI) Model

    Keywords: 640-607:Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA) Exam
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Cisco, Networking, Forms
    Applies To: Fedora 15, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=699

    PASSWD

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Linux), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Linux, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=700

    PASTE

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Linux), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Linux, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=701

    PAUSE

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Windows), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Windows, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=702

    PERMS.exe

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Windows), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Windows 2000, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=703

    PING

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Windows), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Windows, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=704

    PING

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Linux), Networking, Forms
    Applies To: Linux, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=704

    POPD

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Linux), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Linux, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=705

    POPD

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Windows), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Windows, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=705

    PORTQRY

    Keywords: Command Reference, Download
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Windows), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Windows, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=706

    PR

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Linux), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Linux, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=707

    PRINT

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Windows), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Windows, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=708

    PRINTF

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Linux), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Linux, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=709

    PRNCNFG.VBS

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Windows), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Windows, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=710

    PRNMNGR

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Windows), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Windows, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=711

    PROMPT

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Windows), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Windows, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=712

    PS

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Linux), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Linux, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=713

    PUSHD

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Linux), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Linux, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=714

    PUSHD

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Windows), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Windows, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=714

    PWD

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Linux), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Linux, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=715

    QGREP

    Keywords: Command Reference, Windows 2000 resource kit
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Windows), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Windows 2000, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=716

    QUOTA

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Linux), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Linux, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=717

    QUOTACHECK

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Linux), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Linux, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=718

    QUOTACTL

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Linux), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Linux, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=719

    RAM

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Linux), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Linux, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=720

    RASDIAL

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Windows), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Windows, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=721

    RASPHONE

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Windows), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Windows, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=722

    RCP

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Linux), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Linux, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=723

    RD

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Windows), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Windows, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=724

    RDISK

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Windows), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Windows, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=725

    READ

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Linux), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Linux, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=726

    READONLY

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Cisco, Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Linux, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=727

    RECOVER

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Windows), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Windows, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=728

    REG

    Keywords: Command Reference, NT Resource Kit W2K Support Tools
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Windows), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Windows, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=729

    REGEDIT

    Keywords: Command Reference,Registry
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Windows), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Windows, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=730

    REGSVR32

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Windows), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Windows, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=731

    REM

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Windows), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Windows, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=732

    REN

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Windows), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Windows, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=733

    REPLACE

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Windows), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Windows, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=734

    RETURN

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Linux), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Linux, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=735

    Ring Topology

    Keywords:�
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Networking, Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Fedora 15, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=736

    RM

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Cisco, Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Linux, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=737

    RMDIR

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Cisco, Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Linux, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=738

    RMTSHARE

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Windows), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Windows, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=739

    ROBOCOPY

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Windows), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Windows, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=740

    ROUTE.EXE

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Windows), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Windows, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=741

    Routing

    Keywords: 640-607:Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA) Exam
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Cisco, Networking, Forms
    Applies To: Fedora 15, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=742

    RSYNC

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Cisco, Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Linux, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=743

    RUNAS

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Windows), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Windows 2000, Windows XP, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=744

    RUNDLL32

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Windows), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Windows, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=745

    SC

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Windows), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Windows, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=746

    SCHTASKS

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Windows), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Windows, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=747

    SCLIST

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Windows), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Windows, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=748

    Server Load Balancing

    Keywords:�
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: General, Hardware, Webmaster Related
    Applies To: Fedora 15, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=749

    SET

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Windows), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Windows, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=750

    SETLOCAL

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Windows), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Windows, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=751

    SETX.EXE

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Windows), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Windows, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=752

    Share.vbs

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Windows), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Windows, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=753

    SHIFT

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Windows), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Windows, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=754

    SHORTCUT

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Windows), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Windows, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=755

    SHOWGRPS

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Windows), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Windows, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=756

    SHUTDOWN

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Windows), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Windows, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=757

    SLEEP

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Windows), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Windows, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=758

    SOON

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Windows), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Windows, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=759

    SORT

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Windows), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Windows, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=760

    Star Topology

    Keywords:�
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Networking, Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Fedora 15, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=761

    START

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Windows), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Windows, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=762

    SU

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Windows), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Windows, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=763

    SUBINACL

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Windows), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Windows, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=764

    SUBST

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Windows), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Windows, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=765

    SYSTEMINFO

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Windows), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Windows XP, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=766

    TASKLIST

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Windows), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Windows, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=767

    TCP/IP Overview

    Keywords: 640-607:Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA) Exam
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Cisco, Networking, Forms
    Applies To: Fedora 15, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=768

    Ten Commandments for C Programmers

    Keywords:�
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: General, Tutorial, Forms
    Applies To: Fedora 15, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=769

    The Importance Of Tape Backup

    Keywords:�
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: General, Tips, Forms
    Applies To: Fedora 15, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=770

    TIME

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Windows), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Windows, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=771

    TIMEOUT

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Windows), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Windows, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=772

    TITLE

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Windows), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Windows, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=773

    Top Ten Web Design Mistakes

    Keywords:�
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Webmaster Related, Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Fedora 15, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=774

    TOUCH

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Windows), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Windows, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=775

    TRACERT

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Windows), Networking, Forms
    Applies To: Windows, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=776

    TREE

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Windows), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Windows, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=777

    Tree Topology

    Keywords:�
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Networking, Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Fedora 15, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=778

    TYPE

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Windows), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Windows, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=779

    Types of Attacks on Web Servers

    Keywords:�
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Networking, Security, Forms
    Applies To: Fedora 15, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=780

    Types of VPN

    Keywords: Cisco
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Networking, Tutorial, Forms
    Applies To: Fedora 15, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=781

    Understanding Access Lists

    Keywords: 640-607:Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA) Exam
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Cisco, Networking, Forms
    Applies To: Fedora 15, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=782

    Understanding MP4 Players

    Keywords:�
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Tips, Hardware, Forms
    Applies To: Fedora 15, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=783

    VER

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Windows), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Windows, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=784

    VERIFY

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Windows), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Windows, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=785

    Virtual Consoles in Linux

    Keywords: Virtual Console
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Tutorial, Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Linux, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=786

    VOL

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Windows), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Windows, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=787

    WAN Concepts and Terminology

    Keywords: 640-607:Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA) Exam
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Cisco, Networking, Forms
    Applies To: Fedora 15, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=788

    What is computer networking?

    Keywords:�
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Networking, Tutorial, Forms
    Applies To: Fedora 15, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=789

    What is Telnet?

    Keywords:�
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Networking, Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Fedora 15, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=790

    What You Should Know About Data Backup And Restore Procedures

    Keywords:�
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: General, Tips, Forms
    Applies To: Fedora 15, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=791

    WHERE

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Windows), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Windows, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=792

    WHOAMI

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Windows), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Windows, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=793

    Why your office needs a knowledgebase

    Keywords:�
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: General, Tips, Forms
    Applies To: Fedora 15, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=794

    WiFi Security

    Keywords: Wireless LAN Tutorial Part 9
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Networking, Tutorial, Forms
    Applies To: Fedora 15, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=795

    WiFi Security Tips

    Keywords:�
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Networking, Tips, Security
    Applies To: Fedora 15, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=796

    WiFi: A little about 802.11b

    Keywords: Wireless LAN Tutorial Part 6
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Networking, Tutorial, Forms
    Applies To: Fedora 15, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=797

    WiFi: High Speed with 802.11a

    Keywords: Wireless LAN Tutorial Part 7
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Networking, Tutorial, Forms
    Applies To: Fedora 15, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=798

    WiFi: The Data Link Layer

    Keywords: Wireless LAN Tutorial Part 4
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Networking, Tutorial, Forms
    Applies To: Fedora 15, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=799

    WiFi: The Physical Layer

    Keywords: Wireless LAN Tutorial Part 3
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Networking, Tutorial, Forms
    Applies To: Fedora 15, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=800

    WINDIFF

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Windows), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Windows, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=801

    WINMSD

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Windows), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Windows, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=802

    WINMSDP

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Windows), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Windows, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=803

    WMIC

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Windows), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Windows, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=804

    XCACLS

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Windows), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Windows, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=805

    XCOPY

    Keywords: Command Reference
    Date Entered: 10/22/2011 7:20:00 PM
    Categories: Commandline (Windows), Forms, Forms
    Applies To: Windows, Fedora 15, Fedora 15
    More at: http://www.daprose.com/?p=806

    15Nov, 2011
    XCOPY

    Copy files and/or directory trees to another folder. XCOPY is similar to the COPY command except that it has additional switches to specify both the source and destination in detail.
    XCOPY is particularly useful when copying files from CDROM to a hard drive, as it will automatically remove the read-only attribute.
    Syntax:
    XCOPY source [destination] [options]
    Key:
    source : Pathname for the file(s) to be copied.
    destination : Pathname for the new file(s).
    [options] can be any combination of the following:
    Source Options:
    /A Copy files with the archive attribute set (default=Y)
    /M Copy files with the archive attribute set and turn off the archive attribute, use this option when making regular Backups (default=Y) /H Copy hidden and system files and folders (default=N)
    /D:mm-dd-yyyy Copy files that have changed since mm-dd-yyyy.  If no date is given, the default is to copy files with a modification date before today. (at least 1 day before)
    /U Copy only files that already exist in destination.
    /S Copy folders and subfolders
    /E Copy folders and subfolders, including Empty folders. May be used to modify /T.
    /EXCLUDE:file1[+file2][+file3]…
    (Windows 2000 only) The files can each contain one or more full or partial pathnames to be excluded.
    When any of these match any part of the absolute path of a SOURCE file, then that file will be excluded.
    For example, specifying a string like obj or .obj will exclude all files underneath the directory obj or all files with the .obj extension respectively.
    Copy Options:
    /W Prompt you to press a key before starting to copy.
    /P Prompt before creating each file.
    /Y (Windows 2000 only) Suppress prompt to confirm overwriting a file. may be preset in the COPYCMD env variable.
    /-Y (Windows 2000 only) Prompt to confirm overwriting a file. /V Verify that the new files were written correctly.
    /C Continue copying even if an error occurs.
    /I If in doubt always assume the destination is a folder e.g. when the destination does not exist. /Z Copy files in restartable mode. If the copy is interrupted part way through, it will restart if possible. (use on slow networks)
    /Q Do not display file names while copying.
    /F Display full source and destination file names while copying.
    /L List only – Display files that would be copied.
    Destination Options:
    /R Overwrite read-only files.
    /T Create folder structure, but do not copy files. Do not include empty folders or subfolders. /T /E will include empty folders and subfolders.
    /K Copy attributes. XCOPY will otherwise reset read-only attributes. /N If at all possible, use only a short filename (8.3) when creating a destination file. This may be nececcary when copying between disks that are formatted differently e.g NTFS and VFAT, or when archiving data to an ISO9660 CDROM.
    /O (Windows 2000 only) copy file Ownership and ACL information.
    /X Copy file audit settings (implies /O).XCOPY will accept UNC pathnames
    Examples:
    To copy a file:
    XCOPY C:utilsMyFile D:BackupCopyFile
    To copy a folder:
    XCOPY C:utils D:Backuputils /i
    To copy a folder including all subfolders.
    XCOPY C:utils* D:Backuputils /s /i
    The /i defines the destination as a folder.
    Notes
    In many cases the functionality of XCOPY is superseded by ROBOCOPY.
    To force the overwriting of destination files under both NT4 and Windows2000 use the COPYCMD environment variable:
    SET COPYCMD=/Y
    This will turn off the prompt in Win2000 and will be ignored by NT4 (which overwrites by default).
    When comparing Dates/Times the granularity (the finest increment of the timestamp) is 2 seconds for a FAT volume and 0.1 microsecond for an NTFS volume.
    The WinXP version of XCOPY will accept wildcards for the source e.g. *.txt 
    It is also more forgiving with trailing backslashes

    15Nov, 2011
    XCACLS

    Display or modify Access Control Lists (ACLs) for files and folders.
    Syntax:
    XCACLS filename [options] XCACLS filename
    Key:
    If no options are specified XCACLS will display the ACLs for the file(s)
    options can be any combination of:
    /T Traverse all subfolders and change all matching files found.
    /E Edit ACL instead of replacing it.
    /x Edit ACL instead of replacing it; affect only ACEs that this user already owns*
    /R user Revoke all access rights from the given user.
    /D user Deny specified user access, this will over-ride all other permissions the user has. /C Continue on access denied errors.
    /Y Replace user’s rights without verify
    /P user:permision[;FolderSpec] Replace user’s rights. see /G option below
    /G user:permision[;FolderSpec] Grant specified user access rights, permision can be:
    r Read
    c Change (write)
    f Full control
    p Change Permissions (Special access)
    o Take Ownership (Special access)
    x EXecute (Special access)
    e REad (Special access)
    w Write (Special access)
    d Delete (Special access)
    t Used only by FolderSpec. see below
    * Option only valid in Windows 2003FolderSpec is a permission applied to a folder. If FolderSpec is not specified then permission will apply to both files and folders.
    This allows you to set different permissions that will apply (through inheritance) when new files are added to the folder.
    FolderSpec = ;T@ where @ is one of the rights above, when this is specified new files will inherit FolderSpec instead of permission. At least one folder access right must follow the T For example ;TF will apply full control (but ;FT is not valid)
    Wildcards can be used to specify more that one file in a command. You can specify more than one user in a command. You can combine access rights.
    Versions:
    When running this command it is important to use the correct version (NTFS standards have changed with different versions of Windows and XCACLS has been updated to suit)
    Early versions of xcacls may give unpredictable results against an NTFS v5 partition.
    xcacls.vbs is described in Q825751 and can be downloaded here – xcacls.vbs is an unsupported utility that addresses a limitation with the original xcacls.exe, specifically the inability to append permissions to a folder whose child objects have the inheritance flag set. The .vbs version does not suppport unc paths.
    Examples:
    :: Allow guests the right to read and execute in MyFolder
    XCACLS MyFolder /E /G guests:rx
    :: Allow guests the Full Control permission in MyFolder and all subfolders
    XCACLS MyFolder /T /E /G guests:f
    :: Grant guests only read access to all files in and below MyFolder,
    :: new folders created will be Read Access only, new files will not inherit any rights.
    XCACLS MyFolder /T /P guests:R;Tr
    :: Grant guests only execute access to all files in and below MyFolder
    XCACLS MyFolder /T /P guests:x
    :: Take Ownership of "Application Data" folder and grant Administrators Full control (:OF)
    :: Preserve existing permissions (/E) & apply to subfolders (/T)
    XCACLS "Application Data" /E /g Administrators:OF /T

    15Nov, 2011
    WMIC

    Windows Management Instrumentation Command.
    Read a huge range of information about local or remote computers. Also provides a way to make configuration changes to multiple remote machines.
    Syntax
    Retrieve information about :
    WMIC [global_switches] [/locale:ms_409] [options] [format]
    Interactive mode:
    WMIC
    Aliases:
    ALIAS – Access local system aliases [CALL]
    BASEBOARD – Base board management (motherboard or system board)
    BIOS – BIOS management (Basic input/output services)
    BOOTCONFIG – Boot configuration
    CDROM – CD-ROM
    COMPUTERSYSTEM – Computer system [CALL/SET]
    CPU – CPU
    CSPRODUCT – Computer system product information from SMBIOS.
    DATAFILE – DataFiles [CALL]
    DCOMAPP – DCOM Applications.
    DESKTOP – User&qt;&qt;s Desktop
    DESKTOPMONITOR – Desktop Monitor
    DEVICEMEMORYADDRESS – Device memory addresses
    DISKDRIVE – Physical disk drive
    DISKQUOTA – Disk space usage for NTFS volumes.[SET]
    DMACHANNEL – Direct memory access (DMA) channel
    ENVIRONMENT – System environment settings [SET]
    FSDIR – Filesystem directory entry [CALL]
    GROUP – Group account [CALL]
    IDECONTROLLER – IDE Controller
    IRQ – Interrupt request line
    JOB – Jobs scheduled using the schedule service.[CALL]
    LOADORDER – System services that define execution dependencies.
    LOGICALDISK – Local storage devices [CALL/SET]
    LOGON – LOGON Sessions.
    MEMCACHE – Cache memory
    MEMLOGICAL – System memory, layout and availability
    MEMPHYSICAL – Physical memory management
    NETCLIENT – Network Client management.
    NETLOGIN – Network login information for a particular user.
    NETPROTOCOL – Protocols (and their network characteristics).
    NETUSE – Active network connection.
    NIC – Network Interface Controller (NIC)
    NICCONFIG – Network adapter. [CALL]
    NTDOMAIN – NT Domain. [SET]
    NTEVENT – NT Event Log.
    NTEVENTLOG – NT eventlog file [CALL/SET]
    ONBOARDDEVICE – Common adapter devices built into the motherboard.
    OS – Operating System/s [CALL/SET]
    PAGEFILE – Virtual memory file swapping
    PAGEFILESET – Page file settings [SET]
    PARTITION – Partitioned areas of a physical disk.
    PORT – I/O ports
    PORTCONNECTOR – Physical connection ports
    PRINTER – Printer device [CALL/SET]
    PRINTERCONFIG – Printer device configuration
    PRINTJOB – Print job [CALL]
    PROCESS – Processes [CALL]*
    PRODUCT – Windows Installer [CALL]
    QFE – Quick Fix Engineering (patches)
    QUOTASETTING – Setting information for disk quotas on a volume. [SET]
    REGISTRY – Computer system registry [SET]
    SCSICONTROLLER – SCSI Controller [CALL]
    SERVER – Server information
    SERVICE – Service application [CALL]
    SHARE – Shared resourcees [CALL]
    SOFTWAREELEMENT – Elements of a software product*
    SOFTWAREFEATURE – Subsets of SoftwareElement. [CALL]*
    SOUNDDEV – Sound Devices
    STARTUP – Commands that run automatically when users logon
    SYSACCOUNT – System account
    SYSDRIVER – System driver for a base service. [CALL]
    SYSTEMENCLOSURE – Physical system enclosure
    SYSTEMSLOT – Physical connection points including ports,
    slots and peripherals, and proprietary connections points.
    TAPEDRIVE – Tape drives
    TEMPERATURE – Temperature sensor (electronic thermometer).
    TIMEZONE – Time zone data
    UPS – Uninterruptible power supply (UPS)
    USERACCOUNT – User accounts [CALL/SET]
    VOLTAGE – Voltage sensor (electronic voltmeter) data
    VOLUME – Local storage volume [CALL/SET]
    VOLUMEQUOTASETTING – Associates the disk quota setting with a specific disk volume. [SET]
    WMISET – WMI service operational parameters [SET]
    New aliases in Windows 2003:
    MEMORYCHIP – Memory chip information.
    RDACCOUNT – Remote Desktop connection permission [CALL]
    RDNIC – Remote Desktop connection on a specific network adapter [CALL/SET]
    RDPERMISSIONS – Permissions to a specific Remote Desktop connection [CALL]
    RDTOGGLE – Turn Remote Desktop listener on or off remotely[CALL]
    RECOVEROS – Blue Screen Information [SET]
    SHADOWCOPY – Shadow copy management [CALL]
    SHADOWSTORAGE – Shadow copy storage areas [CALL/SET]
    VOLUMEUSERQUOTA – Per user storage volume quotas [SET]
    Options
    By default an alias will return a standard LIST of information, you can also choose to GET one or more specific properties.
    Configuration changes can be made, where indicated above with: [CALL or SET ]
    The CREATE and DELETE options allow you to change the WMI schema itself.
    alias
    alias LIST [BRIEF | FULL | INSTANCE | STATUS |SYSTEM | WRITEABLE]
    [/TRANSLATE:BasicXml|NoComma ]
    [/EVERY:no_secs] [/FORMAT:format]
    alias GET [property list]
    [/VALUE ] [/ALL ] [/TRANSLATE:BasicXml|NoComma ]
    [/EVERY:no_secs] [/FORMAT:format]
    alias CALL method_name [parameters]
    alias SET [assignments]
    alias CREATE
    alias DELETE
    alias ASSOC [/RESULTCLASS:classname] [/RESULTROLE:rolename][/ASSOCCLASS:assocclass]
    For more help
    WMIC /locale:ms_409 /alias /?
    WMIC /locale:ms_409 /alias option /?
    e.g.
    WMIC /locale:ms_409 /BIOS /CALL /?
    WMIC /locale:ms_409 /MEMLOGICAL /SET /?The order of the /FORMAT and /TRANSLATE switches is significant: if /TRANSLATE follows /FORMAT, the output is formatted first and then translated.
    All the options above can be extended with a WHERE clause, best shown by the examples below:
    Format:
    Format defines the layout of the information:
    csv.xsl, hform.xsl, htable-sortby.xsl, htable.xsl texttable.xsl, textvaluelist.xsl, xml.xsl
    All output files are unicode text (convert to ASCII with TYPE)
    Tab Separated Values (.tsv) can be opened in excel Examples
    WMIC /locale:ms_409 OS
    WMIC OS LIST BRIEF
    WMIC OS GET csname, locale, bootdevice
    WMIC /locale:ms_409 NTEVENT where LogFile=&qt;&qt;system&qt;&qt;
    WMIC NTEVENT where "LogFile=&qt;&qt;system&qt;&qt; and Type>&qt;&qt;0&qt;&qt;"
    WMIC SERVICE where (state=”running”) GET caption, name, state > services.tsv
    WMIC SERVICE where caption=&qt;&qt;TELNET&qt;&qt; CALL STARTSERVICE
    WMIC PRINTER LIST STATUS
    WMIC PRINTER where PortName="LPT1:" GET PortName, Name, ShareName
    WMIC /INTERACTIVE:ON PRINTER where PortName="LPT1:" DELETE
    WMIC PROCESS where name=&qt;&qt;evil.exe&qt;&qt; delete
    WMIC /output:"&qt;computername&qt;.txt" MEMORYCHIP where "memorytype=17" get Capacity
    Interactive mode:
    C:>START "Windows Management" WMIC
    wmic:rootcli>/locale:ms_409
    wmic:rootcli>OS get csname
    wmic:rootcli>quit
    Notes
    WMIC is available on Windows XP Professional and Windows 2003. To retrieve WMI information from older remote machines download & install: WMI core for Win 9x / WMI core for Win NT 4
    The availability of WMI information does vary across different versions of Windows
    e.g. ODBC, SNMP, Windows Installer.
    To run WMIC requires administrator rights.
    In Windows 2000, around 4,000 properties can be monitored, and around 40 can be configured.
    In Windows XP around 6,000 properties can be monitored, and around 140 can be configured.
    Windows 2003 offers a few improvements and bug fixes: the global option /locale:ms_409 is not required (it defaults to English US.)
    When you type WMIC for the first time in Windows 2003 all the aliases are compiled. The second, and subsequent times you run WMIC, it will start immediately. Under XP WMIC is slower to initialise, therefore to run several WMI queries it can be quicker to use interactive mode.
    * WMI information for installed software packages (PACKAGE and SOFTWAREFEATURE) is often incomplete and inconsistent for a variety of historical reasons. A more reliable method is to retrieve a list of installed programs directly from the Add/Remove list in the registry, with a WSH script like this from Torgeir Bakken.

    15Nov, 2011
    WINMSDP

    Windows NT diagnostics II
    Reports: Memory use, Services, Devices, IRQ&qt;&qt;s Ports, Environment variables,
    Network (rights, transport, stats), Hardware including Display adapter.

    Syntax
    WINMSDP option

    Key (only one option can be used)

    /a : ALL prints everything

    /e : environment
    /d : drives
    /i : interrupt resources
    /m : memory
    /n : network
    /o : OS version
    /p : port resources
    /r : drivers
    /s : services
    /u : DMA resources
    /w : hardware
    /y : memory resources
    The output is very similar to WINMSD if a little more detailed.

    The output will appear in a text file called msdrpt.TXT

    15Nov, 2011
    WINMSD

    Microsoft Windows diagnostics
    Reports: Memory use, Services, Devices, IRQ&qt;&qt;s Ports, Environment variables,
    Network (rights, transport, stats), Hardware including Display adapter.

    Syntax
    WINMSD [\computername] options

    Options:
    /a All details
    /s Summary details only
    /f Send output to a file in the current directory
    /p Send output to a printer

    WINMSD with no switches will open the GUI with details of the computer you are logged into.

    When a remote computername is specified then less info will be reported
    e.g. Diskspace and Memory won&qt;&qt;t be listedHot keys within the GUI:

    SHIFT – F2 copies the current tab to the clipboard,
    F2 copies a summary of the current tab to the clipboard

    Winmsd in Windows 2000 will actually run Msinfo32 –
    mmc.exe /s "C:Program FilesCommon FilesMicrosoft SharedMSInfoMSInfo32.msc"

    It is advisable to have the SERVER service running, if not – winmsd will show a warning dialogue.

    Spooling output to file – if you have the resource kit WINMSDP allows more control over this.

    15Nov, 2011
    WINDIFF

    Compare the contents of two files or sets of files with a graphical interface.

    Syntax
    windiff [path1] [path2]

    Key
    path Individual files to compare
    or a directory of files to compareIf either path is not specified it will default to the current directory (or a matching file in the current directory)

    If nothing is specified, the GUI will appear – select files to compare with the menus.

    White background = parts common to both files.
    Red background = parts that belong to the file listed on the left .
    Yellow background = parts that belong to the file listed on the right .

    Registry files (exported with regedit) can also be compared. Also see the help file Windiff.hlp.

    15Nov, 2011
    WiFi: The Physical Layer

    The three physical layers originally defined in 802.11 included two spread-spectrum radio techniques and a diffuse infrared specification.

    The radio-based standards operate within the 2.4 GHz ISM band. These frequency bands are recognized by international regulatory agencies radio operations. As such, 802.11-based products do not require user licensing or special training.

    Spread-spectrum techniques, in addition to satisfying regulatory requirements, increase reliability, boost throughput, and allow many unrelated products to share the spectrum without explicit cooperation and with minimal interference.

    The original 802.11 wireless standard defines data rates of 1 Mbps and 2 Mbps via radio waves using frequency hopping spread spectrum (FHSS) or direct sequence spread spectrum (DSSS). It is important to note that FHSS and DSSS are fundamentally different signaling mechanisms and will not interoperate with one another.

    Using the frequency hopping technique, the 2.4 GHz band is divided into 75 1-MHz subchannels. The sender and receiver agree on a hopping pattern, and data is sent over a sequence of the subchannels. Each conversation within the 802.11 network occurs over a different hopping pattern, and the patterns are designed to minimize the chance of two senders using the same subchannel simultaneously.

    FHSS techniques allow for a relatively simple radio design, but are limited to speeds of no higher than 2 Mbps. This limitation is driven primarily by FCC (Federal Communications Commission USA) regulations that restrict subchannel bandwidth to 1 MHz. These regulations force FHSS systems to spread their usage across the entire 2.4 GHz band, meaning they must hop often, which leads to a high amount of hopping overhead.

    In contrast, the direct sequence signaling technique divides the 2.4 GHz band into 14 22-MHz channels. Adjacent channels overlap one another partially, with three of the 14 being completely non-overlapping. Data is sent across one of these 22 MHz channels without hopping to other channels.

    To compensate for noise on a given channel, a technique called “chipping” is used. Each bit of user data is converted into a series of redundant bit patterns called “chips.” The inherent redundancy of each chip combined with spreading the signal across the 22 MHz channel provides for a form of error checking and correction; even if part of the signal is damaged, it can still be recovered in many cases, minimizing the need for retransmissions.

    15Nov, 2011
    WiFi: The Data Link Layer

    The data link layer within 802.11 consists of two sublayers: Logical Link Control (LLC) and Media Access Control (MAC).

    802.11 uses the same 802.2 LLC and 48-bit addressing as other 802 LANs, allowing for very simple bridging from wireless to IEEE wired networks, but the MAC is unique to WLANs.

    The 802.11 MAC is very similar in concept to 802.3, in that it is designed to support multiple users on a shared medium by having the sender sense the medium before accessing it.

    For 802.3 Ethernet LANs, the Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection (CSMA/CD) protocol regulates how Ethernet stations establish access to the wire and how they detect and handle collisions that occur when two or more devices try to simultaneously communicate over the LAN. In an 802.11 WLAN, collision detection is not possible due to what is known as the “near/far” problem: to detect a collision, a station must be able to transmit and listen at the same time, but in radio systems the transmission drowns out the ability of the station to “hear” a collision.

    To account for this difference, 802.11 uses a slightly modified protocol known as Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance (CSMA/CA) or the Distributed Coordination Function (DCF). CSMA/CA attempts to avoid collisions by using explicit packet acknowledgment (ACK), which means an ACK packet is sent by the receiving station to confirm that the data packet arrived intact.

    CSMA/CA works as follows. A station wishing to transmit senses the air, and, if no activity is detected, the station waits an additional, randomly selected period of time and then transmits if the medium is still free. If the packet is received intact, the receiving station issues an ACK frame that, once successfully received by the sender, completes the process. If the ACK frame is not detected by the sending station, either because the original data packet was not received intact or the ACK was not received intact, a collision is assumed to have occurred and the data packet is transmitted again after waiting another random amount of time.

    CSMA/CA thus provides a way of sharing access over the air. This explicit ACK mechanism also handles interference and other radio related problems very effectively. However, it does add some overhead to 802.11 that 802.3 does not have, so that an 802.11 LAN will always have slower performance than an equivalent Ethernet LAN.

    Another MAC-layer problem specific to wireless is the “hidden node” issue, in which two stations on opposite sides of an access point can both “hear” activity from an access point, but not from each other, usually due to distance or an obstruction.

    To solve this problem, 802.11 specifies an optional Request to Send/Clear to Send (RTS/CTS) protocol at the MAC layer. When this feature is in use, a sending station transmits an RTS and waits for the access point to reply with a CTS. Since all stations in the network can hear the access point, the CTS causes them to delay any intended transmissions, allowing the sending station to transmit and receive a packet acknowledgment without any chance of collision.

    Since RTS/CTS adds additional overhead to the network by temporarily reserving the medium, it is typically used only on the largest-sized packets, for which retransmission would be expensive from a bandwidth standpoint.

    Finally, the 802.11 MAC layer provides for two other robustness features: CRC checksum and packet fragmentation. Each packet has a CRC checksum calculated and attached to ensure that the data was not corrupted in transit. This is different from Ethernet, where higher-level protocols such as TCP handle error checking. Packet fragmentation allows large packets to be broken into smaller units when sent over the air, which is useful in very congested environments or when interference is a factor, since larger packets have a better chance of being corrupted. This technique reduces the need for retransmission in many cases and thus improves overall wireless network performance. The MAC layer is responsible for reassembling fragments received, rendering the process transparent to higher level protocols.

    Support for Time-Bounded Data
    Time-bounded data such as voice and video is supported in the 802.11 MAC specification through the Point Coordination Function (PCF). As opposed to the DCF, where control is distributed to all stations, in PCF mode a single access point controls access to the media. If a BSS is set up with PCF enabled, time is spliced between the system being in PCF mode and in DCF (CSMA/CA) mode. During the periods when the system is in PCF mode, the access point will poll each station for data, and after a given time move on to the next station. No station is allowed to transmit unless it is polled, and stations receive data from the access point only when they are polled. Since PCF gives every station a turn to transmit in a predetermined fashion, a maximum latency is guaranteed. A downside to PCF is that it is not particularly scalable, in that a single point needs to have control of media access and must poll all stations, which can be ineffective in large networks.

    15Nov, 2011
    WiFi: High Speed with 802.11a

    802.11a, is much faster than 802.11b, with a 54Mbps maximum data rate operates in the 5GHz frequency range and allows eight simultaneous channels.

    802.11a uses Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM), a new encoding scheme that offers benefits over spread spectrum in channel availability and data rate.

    Channel availability is significant because the more independent channels that are available, the more scalable the wireless network becomes. 802.11a uses OFDM to define a total of 8 non-overlapping 20 MHz channels across the 2 lower bands. By comparison, 802.11b uses 3 non-overlapping channels.

    All wireless LANs use unlicensed spectrum; therefore they&qt;&qt;re prone to interference and transmission errors. To reduce errors, both types of 802.11 automatically reduce the Physical layer data rate. IEEE 802.11b has three lower data rates (5.5, 2, and 1Mbit/sec), and 802.11a has seven (48, 36, 24, 18, 12, 9, and 6Mbits/sec). Higher (and more) data rates aren&qt;&qt;t 802.11a&qt;&qt;s only advantage. It also uses a higher frequency band, 5GHz, which is both wider and less crowded than the 2.4GHz band that 802.11b shares with cordless phones, microwave ovens, and Bluetooth devices.

    The wider band means that more radio channels can coexist without interference. Each radio channel corresponds to a separate network, or a switched segment on the same network. One big disadvantage is that it is not directly compatible with 802.11b, and requires new bridging products that can support both types of networks. Other clear disadvantages are that 802.11a is only available in half the bandwidth in Japan (for a maximum of four channels), and it isn&qt;&qt;t approved for use in Europe, where HiperLAN2 is the standard.